#31 Evan Ryan () - College of DuPage

gp
13
avg
-
hr
-
rbi
0
r
0
sb
-
Player Stats
  Overall
Games 13 441st
Plate appearances 0 760th
At Bats 0 493rd
Runs 0 458th
Hits 0 461st
Doubles - -
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 0 440th
Total bases 0 751st
Walks - -
Hit by pitch - -
Strikeouts - -
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases - -
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average - -
On Base Percentage - -
Slugging Percentage - -
Appearances 13 60th
Games started 0 231st
Wins 1 150th
Losses 0 245th
Saves 0 80th
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 13.2 241st
Hits 24 181st
Runs 14 246th
Earned Runs 12 224th
Walks 12 200th
Strikeouts 7 289th
Strikeouts per Game 4.61 -
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP 2.63 -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against 57 128th
Batting Average Against .421 188th
Earned Run Average 7.90 -
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters 1 5th
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 3 572nd
Put Outs 2 472nd
Assists 1 438th
Errors 0 495th
Fielding Percentage 1.000 -
Double Plays - -
Stolen Bases Allowed - -
Runners Caught Stealing 1 52nd
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage 1.000 1st
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 4 at Madison College L, 10-4
May 4 at Madison College L, 11-5
May 5 at College of Lake County W, 11-1
May 11 Harper College L, 8-6
May 12 vs. Oakton College W, 6-5
May 13 Waubonsee CC L, 6-4
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Mar 4 vs. Northampton Community College L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 vs. Olney Central College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Danville Area Community College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 23-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 at Danville Area Community College W, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 13-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 7-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Northampton Community College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Mercer County Community College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Kankakee CC L, 9-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 20 Morton College W, 28-18 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 21 College of Lake County W, 18-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Moraine Valley CC W, 18-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Waubonsee CC L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Prairie State College L, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Prairie State College W, 18-8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 30 North Central College JV W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Prairie State College W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Prairie State College W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Kankakee CC   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County W, 15-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Oakton College L, 6-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 8 at Harper College W, 19-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Harper College W, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Triton College L, 15-9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 13 Moraine Valley CC W, 16-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Moraine Valley CC W, 11-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Joliet Junior College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Joliet Junior College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Olive-Harvey College W, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Olive-Harvey College W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at South Suburban College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Bryant & Stratton College (WI) W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Bryant & Stratton College (WI) W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Sauk Valley CC W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Sauk Valley CC W, 8-6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 24 at Waubonsee CC W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Waubonsee CC L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Elgin CC W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Elgin CC L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Oakton College W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Illinois Valley CC W, 10-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 Illinois Valley CC W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Milwaukee Area Technical College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Milwaukee Area Technical College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Carl Sandburg College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Carl Sandburg College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 McHenry County College L, 14-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Milwaukee Area Technical College W, 6-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 3 Milwaukee Area Technical College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Madison College L, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Madison College L, 11-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 5 at College of Lake County W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Harper College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Oakton College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 Waubonsee CC L, 6-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Mar 4 vs. Northampton Community College L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 vs. Olney Central College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Danville Area Community College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 23-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 at Danville Area Community College W, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 13-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 9 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 7-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 9 vs. Northampton Community College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Mercer County Community College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Kankakee CC L, 9-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 20 Morton College W, 28-18 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 21 College of Lake County W, 18-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Moraine Valley CC W, 18-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Waubonsee CC L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Prairie State College L, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Prairie State College W, 18-8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 30 North Central College JV W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Prairie State College W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Prairie State College W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Kankakee CC   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County W, 15-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 7 vs. Oakton College L, 6-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 8 at Harper College W, 19-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Harper College W, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Triton College L, 15-9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 13 Moraine Valley CC W, 16-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Moraine Valley CC W, 11-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Joliet Junior College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Joliet Junior College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Olive-Harvey College W, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Olive-Harvey College W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at South Suburban College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Bryant & Stratton College (WI) W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Bryant & Stratton College (WI) W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Sauk Valley CC W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Sauk Valley CC W, 8-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 24 at Waubonsee CC W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Waubonsee CC L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Elgin CC W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Elgin CC L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Oakton College W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Illinois Valley CC W, 10-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 28 Illinois Valley CC W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Milwaukee Area Technical College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Milwaukee Area Technical College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Carl Sandburg College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Carl Sandburg College   - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 McHenry County College L, 14-6 - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Milwaukee Area Technical College W, 6-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 3 Milwaukee Area Technical College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Madison College L, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Madison College L, 11-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 5 at College of Lake County W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Harper College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Oakton College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 Waubonsee CC L, 6-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Mar 4 vs. Northampton Community College L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 vs. Olney Central College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Danville Area Community College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 23-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 at Danville Area Community College W, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 13-3 0 0 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 1.00 1 - -
Mar 9 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 - 2 -
Mar 9 vs. Northampton Community College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Mercer County Community College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Kankakee CC L, 9-5 0 0 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 - 1 -
Mar 20 Morton College W, 28-18 0 0 0 0 0.2 5 6 6 81.00 16.50 6 - -
Mar 21 College of Lake County W, 18-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Moraine Valley CC W, 18-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Waubonsee CC L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Prairie State College L, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Prairie State College W, 18-8 0 0 0 0 1.1 2 3 1 6.75 2.25 1 2 -
Mar 30 North Central College JV W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Prairie State College W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Prairie State College W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Kankakee CC   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County W, 15-5 0 0 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 - - -
Apr 7 vs. Oakton College L, 6-3 0 0 0 0 0.2 2 1 1 13.50 4.50 1 1 -
Apr 8 at Harper College W, 19-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Harper College W, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Triton College L, 15-9 0 0 0 0 1.0 3 2 2 18.00 3.00 - - -
Apr 13 Moraine Valley CC W, 16-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Moraine Valley CC W, 11-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Joliet Junior College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Joliet Junior College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Olive-Harvey College W, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Olive-Harvey College W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at South Suburban College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Bryant & Stratton College (WI) W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Bryant & Stratton College (WI) W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Sauk Valley CC W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Sauk Valley CC W, 8-6 0 0 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 1.00 1 - -
Apr 24 at Waubonsee CC W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Waubonsee CC L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Elgin CC W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Elgin CC L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Oakton College W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Illinois Valley CC W, 10-1 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 1 1 -
Apr 28 Illinois Valley CC W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Milwaukee Area Technical College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Milwaukee Area Technical College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Carl Sandburg College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Carl Sandburg College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 McHenry County College L, 14-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Milwaukee Area Technical College W, 6-4 0 1 0 0 1.0 2 1 1 9.00 2.00 - - -
May 3 Milwaukee Area Technical College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Madison College L, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Madison College L, 11-5 0 0 0 0 1.0 5 1 1 9.00 6.00 1 - -
May 5 at College of Lake County W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Harper College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Oakton College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 Waubonsee CC L, 6-4 0 0 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Mar 4 vs. Northampton Community College L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 vs. Olney Central College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Danville Area Community College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 23-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 6 at Danville Area Community College W, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 13-3 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 9 vs. Penn State Schuylkill W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Northampton Community College W, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Mercer County Community College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Kankakee CC L, 9-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 20 Morton College W, 28-18 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 21 College of Lake County W, 18-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Moraine Valley CC W, 18-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Waubonsee CC L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Prairie State College L, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Prairie State College W, 18-8 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 30 North Central College JV W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Prairie State College W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Prairie State College W, 7-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Kankakee CC   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 College of Lake County W, 15-5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 7 vs. Oakton College L, 6-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Harper College W, 19-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Harper College W, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Triton College L, 15-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Moraine Valley CC W, 16-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Moraine Valley CC W, 11-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Joliet Junior College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Joliet Junior College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Olive-Harvey College W, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Olive-Harvey College W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at South Suburban College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Bryant & Stratton College (WI) W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Bryant & Stratton College (WI) W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Sauk Valley CC W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Sauk Valley CC W, 8-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Waubonsee CC W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Waubonsee CC L, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Elgin CC W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 Elgin CC L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Oakton College W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Illinois Valley CC W, 10-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 28 Illinois Valley CC W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Milwaukee Area Technical College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Milwaukee Area Technical College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Carl Sandburg College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Carl Sandburg College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 McHenry County College L, 14-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Milwaukee Area Technical College W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 Milwaukee Area Technical College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Madison College L, 10-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Madison College L, 11-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 5 at College of Lake County W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 11 Harper College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Oakton College W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 Waubonsee CC L, 6-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2022-23 13 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Total 13 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2022-23 13 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Total 13 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2022-23 13 0 1 0 0 - 13.2 24 14 12 12 7 4.61 - 7.90 2.63
Total 13 0 1 0 0 - 13.2 24 14 12 12 7 4.61 - 7.90 2.63
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2022-23 13 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Total 13 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 13 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Neutral 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
-
March 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
April 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 13 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Losses 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
March 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
April 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 13 0 1 0 0 - 13.2 24 14 12 12 7 4.61 - 7.90 2.63
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 6 0 1 0 0 - 6.2 13 9 9 7 1 1.35 - 12.15 3.00
Away 4 0 0 0 0 - 4.1 8 4 2 3 3 6.23 - 4.15 2.54
Neutral 3 0 0 0 0 - 2.2 3 1 1 2 3 10.13 - 3.38 1.88
-
Wins 8 0 1 0 0 - 9.0 12 10 8 10 5 5.00 - 8.00 2.44
Losses 5 0 0 0 0 - 4.2 12 4 4 2 2 3.86 - 7.71 3.00
-
March 5 0 0 0 0 - 5.0 9 9 7 8 5 9.00 - 12.60 3.40
April 5 0 0 0 0 - 5.2 7 3 3 3 2 3.18 - 4.76 1.76
May 3 0 1 0 0 - 3.0 8 2 2 1 0 .00 - 6.00 3.00
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 13 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 6 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Away 4 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Neutral 3 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 1.000 - -
-
Wins 8 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Losses 5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
-
March 5 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
April 5 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -